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Description	Symbol	Type	Unit	Comments
Library	-	Library	-	Allows

to import

importing/

export

exporting of antennas from/to the library to/from the workspace

Name: name of the Antenna

 

 

Description: comments on the antenna

 

 

Antenna peak gain	gmax

S

Scalar	dBi	Describes peak antenna gain, i.e. gain in the direction of maximum radiation (main lobe)
Horizontal patterns: Horizontal

normalized

normalised antenna pattern

g

^V

H (

theta

φ)

F

Function (X,Y)	dB/deg	Defined by pairs (φ, gH(φ)), where φ (deg, range 0...+360) describes the angular offset in horizontal plane with relation to the direction of maximum radiation, and gH(φ) describes the relative gain, related to the antenna maximum peak gain. Note: gH(φ) values should be negative. Note: The antenna pattern range definition for CDMA has been modified to match the antenna patterns specified by 3GPP (deg, range -180...+180)
Vertical patterns: Vertical

normalized

normalised antenna pattern

g

^H

V (φ)

F

Function (X,Y)	dB/deg	Input angle values between –90O and 90O. For the gain, only input negative values relative to the Antenna peak gain.
Spherical patterns: Spherical

normalized  

normalised antenna pattern

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Unit body $g_{{}}^{S}\left( \varphi \right)$

It describes the antenna spherical radiation pattern, defined by pairs (Φ,

gS(Φ)

Unit body $g_{{}}^{S}\left( \varphi \right)$ ), where Φ (deg, range 0...+180) describes the spherical angle, and

gS(Φ)

Unit body $g_{{}}^{S}\left( \varphi \right)$ describes the relative gain, related to the antenna maximum peak gain.

gS(Φ)

Unit body $g_{{}}^{S}\left( \varphi \right)$ values are negative and relative to the Antenna peak gain:

cos ф= cos (θ)*cos(φ)

 

 To define the horizontal, vertical or spherical antenna patterns, the dialog dialogue window is similar to those used to enter the function dialog dialogue windows. However the an important difference is that antenna pattern dialog dialogue windows do not allow to set setting Constant parametersvalues, and they have two displays to present the entered data - the usual XY plane, and the Polar display. These are illustrated by two respective pictures below.

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By default all antennas have 0 dBi gain and are non-directional, i.e. not having any directivity patterns associated. Depending on the type of antenna to be described in the scenario, you may define it no associated directivity pattern. The antenna pattern can be defined by modifying the antenna gain and activating one or more of radiation patterns (e.g. user may feel it depending on the requirements of the scenario. For example, it may be sufficient to activate only the horizontal pattern, but if the vertical discrimination is important in the scenario, both vertical and horizontal patterns could be activated as well).

It is assumed that the frequency has no impact on antenna efficiency/gain, therefore antenna gains are calculated based on pure peak gain combined with necessary angular discrimination in case of directional antennas (i.e. antennas having radiation patterns assigned in the scenario). 

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