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A17.6.1.2 Input parameters

A17.6.1.2 Input parameters


Figure 470: SEAMCAT Interface to the ITU-R Rec. P.452-14 model

 

 

Table 83: ITU-R  P.452-14 propagation model

 

Description

Symbol

Type

Unit

Comments

Variation

-

Boolean

-

Variation in path loss

Diffraction

-

Boolean

-

Select the diffraction component of the model

Tropospheric scatter

-

Boolean

-

Select the tropospheric scatter component of the model

Ducting/layer reflection

-

Boolean

-

Select the ducting/layer reflection component of the model

Water concentration

ρ

Scalar

g/m3

water vapour density for tropospheric study only

Surface pressure

P

Scalar

hPa

Surface pressure (default 1013.25 hPa)

Refraction index gradient

ΔN

Scalar

1/km

It is the average radio-refractive index lapse-rate through the lowest 1 km of the atmosphere, provides the data upon which the appropriate effective Earth radius can be calculated. Note that ΔN is a positive quantity.

Surface temperature

T

Scalar

Degree Celsius

Surface temperature (default 15 degree Celsius)

Latitude

φt, φr

Scalar

Degree

Latitude of station, used in the path centre location calculation

Additional clutter loss at the Tx

Aht

Scalar

dB

Additional clutter loss at the Tx

Additional clutter loss at the Rx

Ahr

Scalar

dB

Additional clutter loss at the Rx

Antenna gain at the Tx

Gt

Scalar

dB

Antenna gain of the Tx in the direction of the horizon along the great-circle interference path (dBi)

Antenna gain at the Rx

Gr

Scalar

dB

Antenna gain of the Rx in the direction of the horizon along the great-circle interference path (dBi)

Sea level surface refractivity

N0

Scalar

-

The sea-level surface refractivity, is used only by the troposcatter model as a measure of location variability of the troposcatter scatter mechanism. As the scatter path calculation is based on a path geometry determined by annual or worst-month values of ΔN, there is no additional need for worst-month values of N0. The correct values of ΔN and N0 are given by the path-centre values as derived from the appropriate maps.

Time Percentage

 

Distribution

%

Percentage time variability for which the calculated basic transmission loss is not exceeded

The longitude parameter of the Recommendation ITU-R P.452-14 is used for the computation of the position based on a grid point data file. In SEAMCAT, this parameter is not used as x and y coordinates are sufficient. The latitude, however is used in SEAMCAT in evaluation of the point incidence of anomalous propagation, β0 (%), for the path centre location where β0 (%) is the time percentage for which refractive index lapse-rates exceeding 100 N units/km can be expected in the first 100 m of the lower atmosphere. β0 (%) is used to estimate the relative incidence of fully developed anomalous propagation at the latitude under consideration.

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